Robert Birgeneau and Frank Yeary, the chancellor and vice-chancellor, respectively, of UC Berkerley have an
opinion piece in the Washington Post in which they argue for federal support of state public universities -- something reminiscent of Abraham's Lincoln's Morrill Act, which gave us the so-called land grant universities (of which Berkeley is one). In lieu of free land, however, they envision federal grants and matching funds coming from the capitol.
Washington would provide sufficient additional funding for operations
and student support to ensure broad access and continued excellence at
these universities. A portion of these resources would ensure that
out-of-state and in-state students pay the same tuition and have access
to the same financial aid packages. The combined federal-state funding
must be sufficient for these universities to maintain their preeminence
as well as charge moderate fees to all U.S. citizens and permanent
residents.
Philanthropy must continue to be an important resource. To ensure
stability, the federal government should agree to match, at a rate of
2-to-1, and the state government at 1-to-1, private endowment funds
raised by these public universities for 10 years. If such a
public-private partnership raised private philanthropy of $150 million
per year, the university would have $6 billion contributed toward a new
endowment at the end of 10 years. The payout from this new
federal-state endowment would provide operating and other support such
as need-based scholarships and would essentially secure excellence and
access for a generation.
While Birgeneau and Yeary acknowledge that the devil would be in the details of any such plan (starting with which institutions would receive such assistance), they also argue that such a move is crucial if the great public universities are to survive in their traditional form. "While America is fortunate to have many great private universities," they write, "we do not need to add to the list by privatizing Berkeley, Illinois, Rutgers, etc. On the contrary, we need to keep our public research and teaching universities excellent and accessible to the vast majority of Americans."
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